Khinalig – Laza (Gabala)
Khinalig – Laza (of Gabala): 42km, +1945m/-2800m (E → W)
This long and challenging route traverses the remote highlands between Khinalig and Laza (Gabala) along some of the most dramatic landscapes in the Greater Caucasus. The trail crosses high ridgelines, deep valleys, and vast alpine pastures, reaching a maximum elevation of 3,236 meters before descending into the river valleys below. The route is demanding, with steep ascents, multiple river crossings, and unpredictable terrain conditions, particularly near the Gudyalchay River Valley. Hikers should be prepared for rapid weather changes, difficult water crossings, and exposed high-altitude conditions.
Trail conditions
This is a remote and physically demanding trek, requiring experience with steep climbs, high-altitude hiking, and river crossings. The highest sections are fully exposed, with no natural shelter, making weather conditions a major factor. The river crossings, particularly at the Gudyalchay and Demiraparan Rivers, can be dangerous during periods of high water.
While the trail follows some well-defined paths, sections near Salavat Ashirimi and the river valleys may require careful navigation due to erosion and seasonal conditions. GPS is strongly recommended, as wayfinding can be difficult.
Water
- No reliable water sources between Khinalig and Salavat Ashirimi—hikers should carry enough water for the first 23km.
- Seasonal springs and rivers are present near Salavat Ashirimi and Gudyalchay Valley, but water clarity varies depending on weather conditions.
- The final stretch before Laza passes multiple river crossings, where there are also several migrating animal herds. Make sure to use filters if using non-spring water sources.
Trail access
Khinalig is accessible via road from Guba, with shared taxis and off-road vehicles available.
Laza (Gabala) is connected to Gabala city via off-road vehicle tracks, with seasonal public transport and guesthouse transfers.
Trail amenities
Khinalig offers a market, tea houses, and guesthouses.
Laza (Gabala) has guesthouses, small restaurants, and road access to Gabala.
Cultural heritage sites
This route follows ancient migration paths used by shepherds and traders moving between the high Caucasus pastures and lowland settlements. Salavat Ashirimi remains a seasonal stopping point for local herders.
The trek also passes near the Mujug Waterfall area, Azerbaijan’s highest waterfall and a striking natural landmark.
