Zagatala, Azerbaijan
A guide to 73km (3-5 days) of hiking on the Transcaucasian Trail
This guide will help you plan a self-supported hike along a 73 km section of the Transcaucasian Trail that passes through the Zagatala region of Azerbaijan, consisting of three stages. Below, you will find practical information and trail notes, plus links to interactive maps and downloadable GPS data to help navigate the route.
Newly launched in 2025, this section of the TCT will take you through the deep forests of Zagatala, traverse along scenic ridgelines, and cross through Zaqatala city, where you can replenish with urban amenities in the historic center. This region hosts a variety of Caucasian ethno-linguistic groups, including Tsakhurs, Rutuls, Avars, and Ingiloys – you’ll have a chance to get a glimpse of their culture, history, and language in the villages you’ll pass along the way.
Quick Facts:
The Zaqatala section of the TCT offers a varied and immersive experience, taking you across riverbeds, forests, pastures, urban centers, and historical villages. The route spans from Mamrukh to Gabizdara via Mishlesh, Zaqatala city, and Jar. Along the way, you’ll find cultural and historical sites, including mosques, fortresses, and abandoned churches, to enrich your adventure with glimpses into this region’s rich history.
Trail conditions vary significantly across these sections. Expect riverbeds prone to flooding, overgrown foliage, and shifting tracks, particularly near Mamrukh and Mishlesh. Forest paths, animal trails, and high-altitude pastures above the treeline demand GPS navigation, and readiness for steep climbs. Seasonal considerations, including rainfall and grazing periods, can heavily impact the route. While the trails are frequently used by locals and shepherds, maintenance by the TCT is limited. Water sources are available throughout the segments, with springs located near villages, shepherd shelters, and highland pastures.
Trail markings vary by section. Local markings are present in some areas, such as the white-red and red-yellow blazes near Jar and Gabizdara. However, hikers should not rely solely on these and should ensure GPS tracks are downloaded in advance.
Zaqatala city serves as an urban access point and provides opportunities to restock supplies and enjoy modern amenities. You can find an array of accommodations, dining options, and historical points of interest. Access points for vehicles vary from paved urban roads to rugged tracks requiring four-wheel drive, depending on the starting location.
Important Disclaimer
The TCTA strives to provide accurate, current information as to trail conditions and the trail route. However, actual trail conditions may be different, and such information may not be accurate or complete. Trail users are urged to consider all the information available from other sources and to heed local advice when available. Trail users are ultimately responsible for all decisions as to the trail routes, trail conditions, weather, and safety.
In addition to the hazards posed by steep terrain and mountain weather, hikers should be prepared for difficult route-finding and challenging trail conditions, the possibility of washed-out bridges and dangerous river crossings in high water, aggressive dogs guarding sheep and cattle, giant hogweed, and frequent summer thunderstorms with extremely intensive periods of lightning. Access to emergency medical care and search and rescue is not always available.
